System Types
Other Types of Radon Reduction Methods
The following methods are considered to be temporary measures or
only partial solutions to be used in combination with other measures.
Sealing
cracks and other openings in the foundation: is the most basic
partial approach to radon reduction. Sealing limits the flow
of radon into your home and it reduces the loss of conditioned
air. EPA does not recommend the use of sealing alone to reduce radon
because
by itself sealing has not been shown to lower radon levels significantly
or consistently. Normal settling of your house opens new entry
routes and reopens old ones.
House pressurization: uses a fan to
blow air into the basement or living area from either upstairs
or outdoors. It attempts to
create
enough pressure at the lowest level indoors (in a basement, for
example) to prevent radon from entering into the house. The effectiveness
of this technique is limited by house construction, climate,
and other appliances in the house and occupant lifestyle. In order
to
maintain enough pressure to keep radon out, the doors and windows
at the lowest level must not be left open, except for normal
entry
and exit.
Natural ventilation: By opening windows, doors and
vents on the lower floors you increase the ventilation of your
house. This
increased ventilation mixes radon with outside air and can
result in reduced
radon levels. Ventilating your house can help to lower indoor
radon levels by reducing the vacuum effect. Natural ventilation
of any
kind should normally be regarded as a temporary radon reduction
approach
because of: loss of conditioned air and related discomfort,
greatly increased costs of conditioning additional outside air, and
security
concerns.
Heat Recovery ventilation: (HRV) is also called an
air-to-air heat exchanger and can be installed to increase ventilation.
An HRV
will increase house ventilation while using the heated or
cooled air being
exhausted to warm or cool the incoming air. HRVs can be designed
to ventilate all or part of your home, although they are
more effective in reducing radon levels when used to ventilate only
the basement.
HRVs can also improve air quality in houses that have other
indoor pollutants. There could be significant increase in
the
heating
and cooling costs with an HRV, but not as great as ventilation
without
heat recovery.
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